#Navy infantry jobs professional#

In French-speaking countries, two phrases exist which could be translated as marine, ' troupes de marine' and ' fusiliers-marins' similar phrases exist elsewhere, e.g., in Portuguese Fuzileiros Navais. Typically, marine forces in non-English speaking countries have names that translate in English to naval infantry or coastal infantry. The word marine was originally used for the marine-type forces of England however, in many European languages the word marine or marina means 'navy' – for example, in Dutch, French, Italian, German, Spanish, Danish, and Norwegian.īecause of this use of 'marine' to mean 'navy', exact one-word translations for the English term 'Marines' do not exist in many other languages, which can lead to misunderstandings when translating, with the notable exception of the Dutch word marinier. The English noun marine is from the adjective marine, meaning 'of the sea', via French marin ('of the sea') from Latin marinus ('of the sea') itself from mare ('sea'), from Proto-Indo-European *móri ('body of water, lake') (cognate with Old English mere ('sea, lake'), Dutch meer, German Meer, all from Proto-Germanic *mari). Etymology The first landing in history: Italian marines in 1911 landed on the Libyan coast during the Italo-Turkish war Later, Spanish King Carlos I assigned the naval infantry of the Compañías Viejas del Mar de Nápoles ( Naples Sea Old Companies) to the Escuadras de Galeras del Mediterráneo ( Mediterranean Galley Squadrons) in 1537, progenitors of the current Spanish Navy Marines (Infantería de Marina) corps, making them the oldest marine corps still in active service in the world. That corps participated in the conquest of Byzantium (1203-1204), later officially called 'Fanti da Mar' (sea infantry) in 1550. The first organized marine corps was created in Venice by the Doge Enrico Dandolo when he created the first regiment of ten companies spread on several ships. The Roman Navy's two fleet legions, I Adiutrix and II Adiutrix, were among the first distinct naval infantry units. Crewmen could sign on as naval infantry (called Marinus), rowers/seamen, craftsmen and various other jobs, though all personnel serving in the imperial fleet were classed as milites ('soldiers'), regardless of their function only when differentiation with the army was required, were the adjectives classiarius or classicus added. During the early Principate, a ship's crew, regardless of its size, was organized as a centuria. Using it as a boarding bridge, Roman infantrymen were able to invade an enemy ship, transforming sea combat into a version of land combat, where the Roman legionaries had the upper hand. The Romans therefore employed a novel weapon which changed sea warfare to their advantage - they equipped their ships with the corvus, a long pivoting plank with a beak-like spike on the underside for hooking onto enemy ships, possibly developed earlier by the Syracusans against the Athenians during the Sicilian Expedition of the Peloponnesian War. During the First Punic War, Roman crews remained inferior in naval experience to the Carthaginians and could not hope to match them in naval tactics, which required great fleet maneuverability and tactical experience.

#Navy infantry jobs professional#

The Roman Republic was the first to understand the importance of professional soldiers dedicated to melee combat onboard of ships.

The oarsmen of Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman ships had to be capable of fighting the rowers of opposing ships hand-to-hand though hoplites began appearing on Greek ships specifically for the boarding of enemy ships. In the earliest days of naval warfare, there was little distinction between sailors and soldiers on a warship. History Assyrian bireme with visible marines Ancient Greek trireme The Roman corvus The word marine means 'navy' in many European languages such as Dutch, French, German, Italian and Norwegian. In French-speaking countries, two terms exist which could be translated as 'marine', but do not translate exactly: troupes de marine and fusiliers-marins similar pseudo-translations exist elsewhere, e.g. The exact term 'marine' does not exist in many languages other than English. In most countries, the marines are an integral part of that state's navy. Historically, tasks undertaken by marines have included helping maintain discipline and order aboard the ship (reflecting the pressed nature of the ship's company and the risk of mutiny), the boarding of vessels during combat or capture of prize ships, and providing manpower for raiding ashore in support of the naval objectives.

Marines, or naval infantry, are typically a military force trained to operate in littoral zones in support of naval operations. Military organization specialized in amphibious warfare Marines aboard USS Wasp engage HMS Reindeer.